Win-Win Situation :: essays research papers

Searching FOR A WIN-WIN SITUATION This previous end of the week points the biggest agreement marking in Major League Baseball history. On the twelfth of February 2000, Ken Griffey Jr. (in the past of the Seattle Mariners), marked a nine-year $116.5 million agreement with his old neighborhood Cincinnati Reds. The city’s fans were elated to bring Griffey back, and considering he turned down an eight-year $148 million arrangement to re-sign with Seattle, they feel that the obtaining was a genuine deal. It truly is astonishing when a man can make $12.94 million every year, just for playing the sport of baseball and tons of individuals are considering it a deal. Pay rates in sports are inconceivably touchy and questionable issues. There are many devoted fans that accept prominent competitors merit every single penny their agreement gives them, anyway the vast majority accept else; I am one of them. What precisely is it that competitors do that makes them meriting such significant compensations? The main problem wit hin reach here, is that the more cash competitors are making, the more fans will need to pay to see them face to face. Is there actually a success win circumstance here? As performers, competitors are paid for fan fulfillment. The more fans that need to see a competitor play out, the more the competitor is paid. Truth be told, most competitors, even the individuals who make a large number of dollars for each flubbed fly ball, dropped pass, and missed free toss, feel they likely merit significantly more significant compensations; the explanation being that they’re still popular. While certain competitors may failing to bring a title ring to their group, or in any event, bring home a triumphant season, those competitors will consistently pack the stands. Fans in the stands convert into ticket deals. Ticket deals can possibly prompt national transmissions. Definitely, the recipe of ticket deals in addition to national transmissions prompts gigantic income, and this is the manner by which proprietors and associations can stand to pay players like Michael Jordan $25 Million for his resigning season alone. Be that as it may, how does society (all in all) advantage from these over-expanded pay rates? To put it plainly, it doesn’t. It is a sensitive and befuddling circumstance. On the off chance that the fans will pay for everything from the caps to the T-shirts, to the passes to the wieners, the groups will create more cash. Be that as it may, if that occurs, come contract time competitors will interest for more cash. In the event that the competitor requests more cash, the expense of tickets and memorabilia will go up.

The Creation of Britain’s Welfare State

The Creation of Britain’s Welfare State Prior to World War 2, Britains government assistance -, for example, installments to help the wiped out - was overwhelmingly given by private, volunteer foundations. Be that as it may, an adjustment in standpoint during the war permitted Britain to develop a Welfare State after the war: a nation where the administration gave an exhaustive government assistance framework to help everybody in their period of scarcity. It remains to a great extent set up today. Government assistance Before the Twentieth Century In the twentieth century, Britain put into impact the cutting edge Welfare State. Nonetheless, the historical backdrop of social government assistance in Britain didn't start in this time, as individuals had gone through hundreds of years improving how to manage the debilitated, poor people, the jobless and others battling with destitution. Places of worship and wards had risen up out of the medieval period with the main job in thinking about the burdened, and Elizabethan poor laws explained and strengthened the job of the area. As the mechanical unrest changed Britain - as populaces developed, accumulated in growing urban zones, and took up new openings in consistently expanding numbers - so the framework to help individuals additionally advanced, in some cases with government laws by and by explaining endeavors, setting commitment levels and giving consideration, yet as often as possible gratitude to good cause and freely run bodies. Regardless of reformers attempting to clarify the truth, simple and mixed up decisions of the hindered kept on being far reaching, with destitution regularly being credited to inaction or poor conduct as opposed to financial elements, and there was no superseding conviction that the state should run its own arrangement of all inclusive government assistance. Individuals who needed to help, or required assistance, therefore needed to go to the volunteer part. These made a huge intentional system, with shared social orders and well disposed social orders giving protection and backing. This has been known as a blended government assistance economy, as it was a blend of state and private activities. A few pieces of this framework incorporated the workhouses, places where individuals would look for some kind of employment and safe house, yet at a level so essential they would be urged to look for outside work to better themselves. On the opposite finish of the cutting edge empathy scale, you had bodies set up by callings, for example, excavators, into which they paid protection and which shielded them from mishap or ailment. twentieth Century Welfare Before Beveridge The roots of the advanced Welfare State in Britain are frequently dated to 1906, when Herbert Asquith and the Liberal party increased an avalanche triumph and entered government. They would proceed to present government assistance changes, yet they didn't crusade on a foundation of doing as such; actually, they maintained a strategic distance from the issue. Be that as it may, soon their government officials were making changes to Britain in light of the fact that there was compel working to act. England was a rich, world driving country, yet in the event that you looked you could without much of a stretch discover individuals who were poor, however living underneath the destitution line. The strain to act and bind together Britain into one mass of secure individuals and counter the dreaded division of Britain into two restricted parts (a few people felt this had just occurred), was summarized by Will Crooks, a Labor MP who said in 1908 Here in a nation rich incredible there are indi viduals poor stunning. The mid twentieth century changes incorporated a methods tried benefits, non-contributory, annuity for individuals more than seventy (the Old Age Pensions Act), just as the National Insurance Act of 1911 which gave medical coverage. Under this framework, the inviting social orders and different bodies kept on running the human services organizations, however the legislature sorted out the installments in and out. Protection was the key thought behind this, as there was hesitance among the Liberals over raising personal expenses to pay for the framework. (Its important that German Chancellor Bismarck took a comparative protection over direct expense course in Germany.) The Liberals confronted restriction, however Lloyd George figured out how to convince the country. Different changes followed in the between war period, for example, the Widows, Orphans, and Old Age Contributory Pensions Act of 1925. Be that as it may, these were making changes to the old framework, attaching new parts, and as joblessness and afterward despondency stressed the government assistance mechanical assembly, individuals started to search for other, far bigger scope, measures, which would dump the possibility of the meriting and undeserving poor totally. The Beveridge Report In 1941, with World War 2 seething and not a single triumph to be found, Churchill despite everything felt ready to arrange a commission to explore how to reconstruct the country after the war. This incorporated a board of trustees which would traverse numerous administration divisions and would explore the countries government assistance frameworks and suggest upgrades. Market analyst, Liberal lawmaker and business master William Beveridge was made the executive of this commission. Beveridge was a goal-oriented man, and he returned on December first, 1942 with The Beveridge Report (or Social Insurance and Allied Services as it was formally known). His contribution had been so incredible his colleagues had chosen to sign it with simply his mark. As far as Britains social texture, this is apparently the most significant record of the twentieth century. Distributed soon after the principal major Allied triumphs, and taking advantage of this expectation, Beveridge made a heap of proposals for changing British society and consummation need. He needed support to the grave security (while he didn't imagine this term, it was great), and in spite of the fact that the thoughts were once in a while new, increasingly a combination, they were distributed and acknowledged so broadly by an intrigued British open as to make them a natural piece of what the British were battling for: win the war, change the country. Beveridges Welfare State was the first formally proposed, completely incorporated arrangement of government assistance (in spite of the fact that the name was by then 10 years old). This change was to be focused on. Beveridge distinguished five monsters headed for recreation that would need to be beaten: destitution, malady, obliviousness, foulness, and inertness. He contended these could be explained with a state-run protection framework, and rather than the plans of earlier hundreds of years, a base degree of life would be built up that was not extraordinary or rebuffing the wiped out for not having the option to work. The arrangement was a government assistance state with standardized savings, a national wellbeing administration, free instruction for all kids, committee constructed and run lodging, and full work. The key thought was that each and every individual who worked would pay a total to the legislature for whatever length of time that they worked, and consequently would approach government help for the jobless, not well, resigned or bereaved, and additional installments to help those stretched as far as possible by youngsters. The utilization of widespread protection expelled the methods test from the government assistance framework, a despised - some may incline toward detested - pre-war method of figuring out who ought to get help. Truth be told, Beveridge didnt anticipate that administration use should rise, due to the protection installments coming in, and he anticipated that individuals should in any case set aside cash and do the best for themselves, particularly in the thinking about the British liberal convention. The individual remained, however the State gave the profits on your protection. Beveridge imagined this in an industrialist framework: this was not socialism. The Modern Welfare State In the withering long stretches of World War 2, Britain decided in favor of another administration, and the battling of the Labor government brought them into power (Beveridge wasnt chose.) All the principle parties were agreeable to the changes, as Labor had crusaded for them and advanced them as a simply award for the war exertion, they started, and a progression of acts and laws were passed. These incorporated the National Insurance Act in 1945, making mandatory commitments from representatives and alleviation for joblessness, demise, disorder, and retirement; the Family Allowances Act giving installments to huge families; the Industrial Injuries Act of 1946 giving a lift to individuals hurt at work; Aneurin Bevans 1948 National Health Act, which made a general, free for all social medicinal services framework; the 1948 National Assistance Act to help all out of luck. The 1944 Education act secured the instructing of kids, more acts gave Council Housing, and remaking started to ea t into joblessness. The immense system of volunteer government assistance administrations converged into the new government framework. As the demonstrations of 1948 are viewed as key, this year is frequently called the beginning of Britains present day Welfare State. Development The Welfare State was not constrained; truth be told, it was generally invited by a country which had to a great extent requested it after the war. When the Welfare State was made it kept on advancing after some time, incompletely because of the changing financial conditions in Britain, yet somewhat because of the political philosophy of the gatherings which moved all through force. The general accord of the forties, fifties, and sixties started to change in the late seventies, when Margaret Thatcher and the Conservatives started a progression of changes with respect to the size of the administration. They needed less duties, less spending, thus an adjustment in government assistance, yet similarly were confronted with a government assistance framework that was beginning to become impractical and top overwhelming. There were consequently cuts and changes and private activities started to develop in significance, beginning a discussion once again the job of the state in government ass istance which proceeded through to the appointment of the Tories under David Cameron in 2010, when a Big Society with an arrival to a blended government assistance economy was touted.

Art Appreciation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Craftsmanship Appreciation - Essay Example Lichtenstein made a wide cluster of work and quite a bit of it has picked up places of unmistakable quality among craftsmanship scholars. While Lichtenstein created a variety of work, maybe his work that most interests to me is ‘Stepping Out’ (at present housed in the Metropolitan Museum of Art). There are various stylish reasons I welcome this masterpiece. Maybe the most noticeable are on the grounds that the work consolidates both cubism and a comic book style. ‘Stepping Out’ actualizes Lichtenstein’s customary comic book symbolism. Along these lines the work is perceived as executing the conventional pop workmanship style (Livingstone, p. 113). The artistic creation, Fig. 1 in the reference section, highlights two people. Apparently these people are a lady and a man, anyway Lichtenstein utilizes cubist like structures to darken simple and clear differentiations. The male figure is by all accounts recognizable however customary social shows of dress ; he is wearing a cap, has short-cut hair, just as formal attire. On the other hand, the lady doesn't take on complete structure; rather her face is delineated not in the customary type of the human head, yet as a canvas. She just has one eye, which is inclined vertically. She has long light hair, red lips, and a yellow dress that appears to additionally arrange her with ladylike recognizable proof. The division between the man and lady is obscured with the end goal that they appear to disintegrate into one another; this viewpoint on peculiarity is additionally seen through Lichtenstein’s slight utilization of pointillism on the correct side and left half of the lady and man’s faces, individually. These tasteful elements consolidate comic book styles with cubist articulation to make new expressive possibilities. Along these lines I enormously appreciate these intricate and half breed types of articulation. Another incredible factor that adds to my energy about the work is its situation as a fundamental work of Pop Art. To be sure, while the painting was made in the late 1970s one perceives that it rises up out of the 1960’s Pop workmanship tasteful (Osterwold, p. iv). The work itself is both connected to overrunning patterns in Pop workmanship †a thought of style over substance, animation like structure †just as verifiable craftsmanship rehearses †oil on canvas (Tansay, p. 3). Besides, it’s noticed that Pop craftsmanship consistently actualizes pictures that are expelled from their setting of inception. Inside this particular work both the man as acquired from the between printed components of Leger’s work, and the lady as plainly and unmistakably affected from Picasso’s cubist style shows past pictures reconditioned into new structures. The comic book structure that Lichtenstein executes is likewise embraced from mass culture, a trademark component of Pop craftsmanship (Hapgood, p 21). Also, the post-pr esent day thought that uproots the acknowledgment of ‘high’ craftsmanship as the most advantaged work of art is reflected straightforwardly in Lichtenstein’s ‘Stepping Out’. In such matters, the work actualizes this comic book ‘mass culture’ structure as a methods for real social scrutinize. One perceives the juxtaposition between Lichtenstein’s tasteful style with cubist and surrealist points of view; this juxtaposition of structure appears to speak to an ensuing consideration of various voices of information and comprehension. Eventually, I welcome this tasteful strategy in the way that investigates complex social worries with a style that has been customarily connected with straightforward amusement. The subject in this gem is mind boggling. Stylish examination of Lichtenstein’

Importance of Economic Growth in Achieving Environmental Coursework

Significance of Economic Growth in Achieving Environmental Sustainability - Coursework Example This paper offers a far reaching survey of the cutting edge use of the idea of reasonable improvement in certifiable economy. Likewise, instances of fruitful combination of condition and monetary approach are given. All things considered, it stays hard to precisely point how much development is required to realize reasonable turn of events. There are sure courses through which the financial strategy can be coordinated with the earth. One of the significant choices to incorporate the ecological and monetary approach is to force natural expenses. Such duties will be charged on any sort of obliterations to nature performed for monetary reasons Another viewpoint, which the countries may investigate, is permitting tradable grants. Exchange licenses are a methods for building up tops or advancing direct interest in earth advantageous results towards accomplishing ecological objectives. Through the activity of tradable licenses, speculation can be acquired into ecological tasks. By empowering mechanical improvement the contamination of nature can be kept in a check. By utilizing propelled gear for creation, the industry can keep a beware of the contamination through dynamic methods for creation. Direct natural guideline is the most widely recognized advance, which the countries use to keep contamination in charge. Laws on ecological guidelines and a breaking point on the green house gases have been the major natural control acts done by the countries Note that the eco-productivity must be savvy and ought to be restricted. , and is planned by the manner in which a general public delivers and expends its items. Approaches to Integrate Environment and Economic Policy: There are sure routes through which the monetary strategy can be coordinated with the earth. One of the significant choices to incorporate the natural and monetary approach is to force Environmental Taxes. Such expenses will be charged on any sort of obliterations to the earth performed for financial reasons. These charges will be required on the polluters and the clients of such items, consequently not just expanding the income of the Government which thusly will improve the economy of the countries, it will likewise go about as an obstruction for individuals to dirty the earth as the items will be incredibly costly to deliver and expend. This will likewise give a counter profitable impact by boosting the ecological pioneers who thusly should bear less expenses for creating their goods.5 Another viewpoint, which the countries may investiga te, is permitting Tradable Permits. â€Å"Trade grants are a methods for building up tops or advancing direct interest in naturally valuable results towards accomplishing ecological goals.†6 Through the activity of tradable licenses, speculation can be secured into ecological undertakings. In this framework the Government sets a most extreme breaking point upto which contamination can be produced into nature. The organizations, which transmit a higher measure of toxin, can exchange the top with the organizations producing lower measure of contamination, and in this way the whole framework is adjusted and it is depending on the greatest top of emanation of pollutants.7 Therefore, every single organization will attempt to bring down its discharge in order to

Research Paper Outline Format

Research Paper Outline Format Doing research paper is a very important and tedious task that every student has to deal with. A research paper is a paperwork based on a certain thesis, which you need to approve or demolish using evidence, collected from different sources, and in such a way to prove your position. Usually, students start to do their research papers in advance, as they need to examine a lot of literature, which is a rather time-consuming task. While reading different books, they make some notes, take out quotations, or underline useful thoughts. Thus, as a result, they have a huge amount of information to use for their research paper. What they really need at this stage of work is to outline all the information. It’s easier to systematize information using outline format. It looks as follows: For main points use Roman numeral. Then use capital letters for minor points. There can be as much minor points as you need; all of them must be related to the main point or be its part. Use Arabic numerals for the subpoints of minor points. There can be as much subpoints as you need; each subpoint must be related to the minor point. If you need to divide your information further, use lower case letters. Sometimes you will need even smaller division. In such case use Arabic numerals and a parenthesis. Then this format repeats until the outlining of the information is completed. The format is especially useful, when students write research papers, because they need to analyze what they are going to include into the paper and how they are going to do it. It is really important not only to find good information, but also to present it in the right way. That is why preparing an outline ahead helps a lot. Order Your Research Paper Outline with WriteMyPapers.org! You want to get the best result with your research paper for sure. An outline to your paper is almost the half of the successful work. When you tried and after several attempts didnt manage to complete the outline that would seem perfect to you, you can write to us and ask for our help. First of all, to make sure that we will do the work and will be able to find a writer for it, you can use our free inquiry form. Fill it out with the details and send us your request. In the near possible future our manager will give you an answer and specify the details of your work if necessary. You will be able to pay for the order when you are sure that your paper outline will be completed by the deadline. Our services must be paid before they are written as we need to have no doubts that the writer will get a compensation for the work done. What outline for your research paper can you expect? It will be original for sure since we understand that you need only unique text material to be written for you. You can have no fears about it. We will check the paper with the help of several detectors to make sure that your professor with hold the work written from scratch. Want to make sure that our works are original? You can order a plagiarism report to go with your order. This will mean that you will get this proof together with your paper and will be able to see it in your control panel. How can you ask for the report? In the order form you will be giving us the instruction about your order. There you will see our additional extras, one of them will be a plagiarism report. Tick the box beside it and go on. After you are done, you will be able to get your order delivered within the specified time frame. Head to the order form if you are ready!

Ethical Dilemma Essay - 550 Words

Ethical Dilemma (Essay Sample) Content: ETHICAL BUSINESSEthical Dilemma is a set of complex to very complex situations which is strictly a mental conflict between different ethical principles and accepting one would transgress the other. Ethical dilemmas need not be strong or large that effect the organization or economy. Certain simple yet strong situations like the ones outlined below also construe ethical dilemmas:As a cashier of a company, who manages day-to-day cash transactions in office; if there is a realization that the immediate supervisor is actually billing the company for some of his personal expenses, how is the situation to be handled?If an individual uses company computers and develops a program that will cut expenses, can the individual claim ownership to it and sell it in the open market, or will it become a property of the company?Can a bank teller access funds from a dormant account for personal use and even repay it back into that account?The three situations listed above are classical examples of ethical dilemma. How does one handle these?2. Moral Dilemma is again a conflicting and complex mental situation where one is forced to make a choice between two moral dimensions that could compromise the other. Moral Dilemmas arise in situations of laughing at seemingly innocuous racial jokes, or even when a supervisor is authorized to monitor the quality of the telephonic calls made and personal calls get monitored too.3. The fundamental difference between moral and ethical dilemmas is purely from a philosophical point of view. To be precise, in the case of an ethical dilemma, it becomes a question of ethical integrity, whereas in moral dilemma, it is the question of organizational integrity.These kind of ethical and moral issues have known to be occurring often in business, and most of the times people turn a nelsonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s eye to them. Much larger organizations have actually collapsed because of creating rippling effects on economies worldwide. To talk about th e most recent episode of violation of ethical conduct is that of the Indian software giant who was sentenced to imprisonment on 8th December, 2014 because of the charges of cooking up account books. This not only led to the downfall of the organization but also had severe effects on several other organiza... Ethical Dilemma Essay - 550 Words Ethical Dilemma (Essay Sample) Content: ETHICAL BUSINESSEthical Dilemma is a set of complex to very complex situations which is strictly a mental conflict between different ethical principles and accepting one would transgress the other. Ethical dilemmas need not be strong or large that effect the organization or economy. Certain simple yet strong situations like the ones outlined below also construe ethical dilemmas:As a cashier of a company, who manages day-to-day cash transactions in office; if there is a realization that the immediate supervisor is actually billing the company for some of his personal expenses, how is the situation to be handled?If an individual uses company computers and develops a program that will cut expenses, can the individual claim ownership to it and sell it in the open market, or will it become a property of the company?Can a bank teller access funds from a dormant account for personal use and even repay it back into that account?The three situations listed above are classical examples of ethical dilemma. How does one handle these?2. Moral Dilemma is again a conflicting and complex mental situation where one is forced to make a choice between two moral dimensions that could compromise the other. Moral Dilemmas arise in situations of laughing at seemingly innocuous racial jokes, or even when a supervisor is authorized to monitor the quality of the telephonic calls made and personal calls get monitored too.3. The fundamental difference between moral and ethical dilemmas is purely from a philosophical point of view. To be precise, in the case of an ethical dilemma, it becomes a question of ethical integrity, whereas in moral dilemma, it is the question of organizational integrity.These kind of ethical and moral issues have known to be occurring often in business, and most of the times people turn a nelsonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s eye to them. Much larger organizations have actually collapsed because of creating rippling effects on economies worldwide. To talk about th e most recent episode of violation of ethical conduct is that of the Indian software giant who was sentenced to imprisonment on 8th December, 2014 because of the charges of cooking up account books. This not only led to the downfall of the organization but also had severe effects on several other organiza...

Understanding Maslows Theory of Self-Actualization

Psychologist Abraham Maslows theory of self-actualization contends that individuals are motivated to fulfill their potential in life. Self-actualization is typically discussed in conjunction with Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, which posits that self-actualization sits at the top of a hierarchy above four lower needs. Origins of the Theory During the mid-20th century, the theories of psychoanalysis and behaviorism were prominent in the field of psychology. Though largely very different, these two perspectives shared a general assumption that people are driven by forces beyond their control. In response to this assumption, a new perspective, called humanistic psychology, arose.  The humanists wanted to offer a more optimistic, agentive perspective on human striving. The theory of self-actualization emerged out of this humanistic perspective. Humanistic psychologists claimed that people are driven by higher needs, particularly the need to actualize the self. In contrast to the psychoanalysts and behaviorists who focused on psychological problems, Maslow developed his theory by studying psychologically healthy individuals. The Hierarchy of Needs Maslow contextualized his theory of self-actualization within a hierarchy of needs. The hierarchy represents five needs arranged from lowest to highest, as follows: Physiological needs: These include needs that keep us alive, such as food, water, shelter, warmth, and sleep.Safety needs: The need to feel secure, stable, and unafraid.Love and belongingness needs: The need to belong socially by developing relationships with friends and family.Esteem needs: The need to feel both (a) self-esteem based on one’s achievements and abilities and (b) recognition and respect from others.Self-actualization needs: The need to pursue and fulfill one’s unique potentials. When Maslow originally explained the hierarchy in 1943, he stated that higher needs generally won’t be pursued until lower needs are met. However, he added, a need does not have to be completely satisfied for someone to move onto the next need in the hierarchy. Instead, the needs must be partially satisfied, meaning that an individual  can pursue all five needs, at least to some extent, at the same time.   Maslow included  caveats in order to explain why certain individuals might pursue higher needs before lower ones. For example, some people who are especially driven by the desire to express themselves creatively may pursue self-actualization even if their lower needs are unmet. Similarly, individuals who are particularly dedicated to pursuing higher ideals may achieve self-actualization despite adversity that prevents them from meeting their lower needs. Defining Self-Actualization To Maslow, self-actualization is the ability to become the best version of oneself. Maslow stated, â€Å"This tendency might be phrased as the desire to become more and more what one is, to become everything that one is capable of becoming.†Ã‚   Of course, we all hold different values, desires, and capacities. As a result, self-actualization will manifest itself differently in different people. One person may self-actualize through artistic expression, while another will do so by becoming a parent, and yet another by inventing new technologies. Maslow believed that, because of the difficulty of fulfilling the four lower needs, very few people would successfully become self-actualized, or would only do so in a limited capacity. He proposed that the people who can successfully self actualize share certain characteristics. He called these people self-actualizers. According to Maslow, self-actualizers  share the ability to achieve peak experiences, or moments of joy and transcendence. While anyone can have a peak experience, self-actualizers have them more frequently. In addition, Maslow suggested that self-actualizers tend to be highly creative, autonomous, objective, concerned about humanity, and accepting of themselves and others. Maslow contended  that some people are simply not motivated to self-actualize. He made this point by differentiating between deficiency needs, or D-needs, which encompass the four lower needs in his hierarchy, and being needs, or B-needs. Maslow said that D-needs come from external sources, while B-needs come from within the individual. According to Maslow, self-actualizers are more motivated to pursue B-needs than non-self-actualizers. Criticism and Further Study The theory of self-actualization has been criticized for its lack of empirical support and for its suggestion that lower needs must be met before self-actualization is possible. In 1976, Wahba and Bridwell investigated these issues by reviewing a number of studies exploring different parts of the theory. They found only inconsistent support for the theory, and limited support for the proposed progression through Maslow’s hierarchy. However, the idea that some people are more motivated by B-needs than D-needs was supported by their research, lending increased evidence to the idea that some people may be more naturally motivated towards self-actualization than others. A 2011 study by Tay and Diener explored the satisfaction of needs that roughly matched those in Maslow’s hierarchy in 123 countries. They found that the needs were largely universal, but that the fulfillment of one need was not dependent on the fulfillment of another. For example, an individual can benefit from self-actualization even if they have not met their need to belong. However, the study also showed that when most citizens in a society have their basic needs met, more people in that society focus on pursuing a fulfilling and meaningful life. Taken together, the results of this study suggest that self-actualization can be attained before all of the  four other needs are met, but that having ones most  basic  needs met makes self-actualization much more likely.   The evidence for Maslow’s theory is not conclusive. Future research involving self-actualizers is needed in order to learn more. Yet given its importance to the history of psychology, the theory of self-actualization will maintain its place in the pantheon of classic psychological theories.   Sources Compton, William C. â€Å"Self-Actualization Myths: What Did Maslow Really Say?† Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 2018, pp.1-18, http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0022167818761929Maslow, Abraham H. â€Å"A Theory of Human Motivation.† Psychological Review, vol. 50, no. 4, 1943, pp. 370-396, http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Maslow/motivation.htmMcAdams, Dan. The Person: An Introduction to the Science of Personality Psychology. 5th ed., Wiley, 2008.McLeod, Saul. â€Å"Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs.† Simply Psychology, 21 May 2018. https://www.simplypsychology.org/maslow.htmlTay, Louis, and Ed Diener. â€Å"Needs and Subjective Well-Being Around the World.† Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, vol. 101, no. 2, 2011, 354-365, http://academic.udayton.edu/jackbauer/Readings%20595/Tay%20Diener%2011%20needs%20WB%20world%20copy.pdfWahba, Mahmoud A., and Lawrence G. Bridwell. â€Å"Maslow Reconsidered: A Review of Research on the Need Hierarchy Th eory.† Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, vol. 15, 1976, 212-240, http://larrybridwell.com/Maslo.pdf